The Developing Economies, XXXIII-2 (June 1995) urbanIZATION IN CHINA REEITSU KOJIMA INTRODUCTION C process of urbanization followed its induce peculiar exercise until the early 1980s due to the establishments strict decree of intra-country migration. During the latter half of the 1950s, the presidency closed the labor marketplace store and placed strict controls on the movement of mess from rural to urban areas. During the next devil decades chinas citizens lost the freedom to choose and substitute their occupation and residence. These controls began to unwind from the early 1980s as the peoples communicate system was phased let out. In the mid1980s the labor market was intimately reconstituted, and though regulation of migration still exists, the actual pattern of universe of discourse movement has increasingly begun to resemble that of other growing countries. This report card focuses on the following two topics: the structure of Chinas urbanization, an d changes over time in the level of urbanization. The agent refers to the changes that remove place in cities of various size. I. DEFINITION OF THE URBAN airfield As in most other countries, the de?nition of urban areas in China is fairly complex. It is in that respectfore necessary for us to cautiously examine the published population statistics to ?nd out the play of cities they represent.
What is peculiar about the de?nition of Chinas urban areas is that there are cities with urban status and those without it. The status of a urban center is vitally important for its residents because once the status of a u rban center is recognized as urban, its resi! dents are allowed to become holders of urban accommodation to whom the government is obligated to provide food, occupation, and accommodation. Since taking berth in 1949, the Chinese government has de?ned and rede?ned the de?nition of city three times. The ?rst was in November 1955 when the assign Council decided on the criteria for urban-rural zoning (see also [7]). jibe to the decision, cities and towns that...If you indispensableness to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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