Brief Analysis Of Gender Differences

Brief psychoanalysis Of Gender DifferencesThe phrase is the way in which people communicate their thoughts or ideas and is a media for people to communicate with genius anther, which has the profound function in the amicable life. Owing to the inequalitys of their genders, kindly status, backgrounds, living habits and their values, the languages phthisisd by diverse individuals in the society vary from each(prenominal) other. Among them, the gender differences of languages exist in almost e real language of diametric cultures, thus becoming the never-failing topic of language look into. Based on the famous American television sitcomFriends ,this paper tries to tries to anatomize the pheno custodya and ca customs of gender differences formulateed in language by canvass the language features in Friends.Key linguistic communication gender differences, languageIn April 1944 New York University in the United States, the Language and Gender was put into a comprehensive di scussion as the central issue by the forty-fourth annual International Language Institute Committee. This fully destines that linguists in juvenile society regard the Gender differences reflected in language as one of the central indispensable ele handst in sociolinguistic studies. With the develop handst of societal linguistics and driving of feminism, the research on gender differences in language has entered the golden age. Gender differences reflected in language shows the differences of peoples cultural traditions, thinking modes and values, researches on this issue crap practical significances on the construction of a harmonious, self-made language communication between work force and wo manpower.Firstly, the gender differences of language reflect in the pronunciations. Social linguists think that wo hands compargond with the men of same ages argon circumferent to the regulation style and have more elegant accents so as to make them look interchangeable more educated, and enjoy higher affectionate levels. For instance, the pronunciation of the vowel r is a kind of typical grammatical construction of gender differences in pronunciation. In American English, the pronunciation of the vowel r is the symbol of people who have higher education and higher cordial status, and is the tag of the upper class. Comparing the pronunciations of the heroes and heroines in Friends, we can found that Phoebe, Monica and Rachel unravel to use rigorous, elegant and standard pronunciations. However, Chandler and Joey tend to omit or change one or more syllables, especially the th sound. For words homogeneous Thank and Thing ,women tend to have a correct and standard fricative soundwhile men like Chandler and Joey tend to have the blasting sound t.Furthermore, the gender differences of language reflect in the intonations. In languageintonation refers to the variation of footmark when people speak. As for the same words, phrases, and sentences, the differences o f the intonations will finally cause the totally widely different expressions. Through the researches on th corpus, the social linguists have fund that women ar more liable(predicate) to use doubtful intonations to show their hesitations, requisitions, and uncertaintiesbesides they whitethorn have changeable fluctuations. This is a kind of reflection their backwardness, sympathy and psychological characteristics which shows euphemism, kind and tender of women. On the contrary, men atomic number 18 more likely to use falling tone or flat tone to show their firmness and certainty. Besides, their intonations are stable and invariable which shows mens aggression, decisiveness and authority.For example, when people are been asked ,When is he coming back?orWhen does the store open ?.Women would likely concur the answer like oharound six oclock?with rising ton, while men may give an answer like thishalf past sixin the falling tone with affirmative meanings .Generally speaking, men and women usually stress the different words of the same sentences. For instance, the sentence I wish youd do it. When men are speaking, they highest tone must be put on the most important word do. Women, on the contrary, will reverse the stress. They will read the most important word do in the lowest tone. The reason wherefore women do so is that they want to put out the hint Although this is very important, yet they dont want to interpose the listener, and it is up to the listener to make a decision. This fully shows the mild personality of women. In Friends, we can see umpteen examples like this. In the television sitcom, the frequency of the heroines use doubtful intonations is out-of-the-way(prenominal) higher than men, which just suits their female temperament. manpower and women to a fault differ from one another in the choice and use of the verbiage. In generalThe vocabulary of women are much richer and more changeful than men, appropriately showing their finespun feelin gs. For example, women a good deal use words like super, fantastic, marvelous, splendid and empty these adjectives to express their great excitement and satisfaction, men will only use nigh simple words like good, well, etc on the contrary. Womens sensitive also excite them to have a closer observation of the colorful world than men do. Thus making them master a sight of color damage and pay attention to the use of these words. Take the color red for example, women may choose to use peach, blossom, pink, plum, crimson, and salmon pink. Men may seldom use or even know about these words only if they practically make paintings, decorations, or to do other things which are closely attached with color terms. In the daily life, in order to express their feelings, women often use approximately adverbs like so, very, quite, much to emphasize the things so as to strengthen the tone. However, words like so, very, quite, much is lengthy and jumbled for men because that their existences w ill have nothing to with the meanings of the whole sentences. Besides, words like adorable, charming, divine, sweet, lovely, etc are said to be the typical characteristics of women. In friends, the heroines often use vocabulary stressing on the dress on dressing, clothing, chores, children and friendship these little things, while men prefer to use vocabulary involving the sports, politics, economy, culture and also education, etc. As for the use of adorable, charming, divine, sweet, lovely, etc these words, the frequency for women to use these vague words is almost trine times as much as mens.Certainly, the difference of language use between men and women also reflects in more places, for example, in syntactic structures. In order to shoe the fully respect to others, women talk in a polite way. They prefer to use isnt it, arent we or dont you in a sentence to offer suggestions, while men would like to use statements to straight off express their opinions, commands or requiremen ts, etc.In brief, there are many factors that cause gender differences in language such as personality, culture backgrounds, social experiences and so on, which summarized as the following three aspects.Generally speaking, the physiological factor comes first. According to the modern science research, scientists have found some credible evidence that can explain the difference between men and women in the physiological aspect which finally determines the gender differences in language. The research report shows that men and women tend to use different parts of their brains to nail the language which naturally causes the different use of language. Mens and womens different vocal organs also lead to a significant gender differences in language. Men have a big throat, persistent vocal cords and the vibe for men is slow, therefore the voice of male is apparently low and vigorous. On the contrary, women have a much higher intonation and tone than men do.What comes secondly is the cul tural and psychological factor. Almost in every landed estate of different cultures, people have different criteria for the mens and womens behaviors. Women are asked to speak like a lady, to be more specific, to have accurate pronunciation and gentle voice, while the vulgar language of men is often accepted by all. Finally, men and women develop into totally different dictions.Lastly, the social factor is also the key that cause the gender difference in the use of language. In peoples eyes, women are subordinated to the men and enjoy a quite low social position in society. To this point, men and women play different gender roles in their daily life which finally leads to the lack of confidence of women. Obviously, the reason why womens language style is different from mens is closely related to the traditional social values.Gender differences have been in language use for a long time. And many researches have shown that language, gender, and society are closely connected with each other. Thus, in a nutshell, the development of the research on the gender differences in language will finally disclose the more detailed difference between men and women speakers and truly it is of great value in cross-gender communication.